Race As A Social Construction - 966 Words

Race is a concept only existing in societies with systems of oppression based on social racism. In chapter eleven: Inequality, they discuss how, â€Å"There is nothing intrinsic about, for example, any racial or ethnic group that makes it distinct from any other; race and ethnicity are dynamic, fluid categories that are socially defined†(Ritzer). The oppression of â€Å"superior† groups demonstrates on â€Å"inferior† groups is one consequence of race as a social construction, which is to have one’s identity reduced to that social marker. Chapter eleven speaks about how hegemony is now the new form of racism that isn’t imperialism. Personally, the experience I have with racism is xenophobia. Especially, in the media and how many people consider Muslims a â€Å"problem† the United States has. The chapter discusses genocide and ethnic cleansing, even though, there hasn’t been any military force in the United States against Muslims there has been harassment and discrimination. Many Muslims are constantly targeted and there is an onslaught of aggression and attacks in the media. Many people try to use laws to show that Muslims are unwanted. Alabama has just passed a constitutional amendment prohibiting foreign laws in their courts. This law is clearly discriminative and targeting Muslims and specifically Sharia law. These attacks are the reason my ethnicity is the only thing many people see. Even though, Muslim is not my race, it is still what many see when they view a brown person from the MiddleShow MoreRelatedRace And Race : The Social Construction Of Race858 Words   |  4 PagesThe race is an indefinite term, which has not been created from science or research, but more so the idea of what it is. Essentially, race is all about perception. One person may separate races based on a certain category of traits while another person uses totally different guidelines to define what races there are. Race has ultimately been created socially, therefor has no biological components until people connect the two terms. This paper examines the connection between society and race whileRead MoreRace As A Social Construction1679 Words   |  7 PagesAlisha Sparks Dr. Stanley POLS 24 November 2015 Race as a Social Construction When we talk about race, what are we really talking about? The issue of race is a complex issue, with socially ambiguous undertones that have plagued our society for decades. Race has been a marker and maker of stereotypes. Race has been used as a justification for injustice. Whether slavery, Japanese internment, or social and economic exclusion, race has given an avenue for those in power to exclude ones deemed ‘other’Read MoreThe Social Construction Of Race1242 Words   |  5 Pagesfoundation for what appears to be the social construction of race. Somewhere along the lines, eugenics became more about isolating certain human characteristics, like skin color, and relegating them to a hierarchy of societal importance (Norrgard, 2008). Race is simply defined as a pattern-based concept that allows for the general public to draw conclusions based on an individual’s geographical location and thereby predetermining their inclusion into a particular social group (Yudel l, et al., 2016) TheRead MoreRace As A Social Construction822 Words   |  4 Pageswhat is race? The term race is difficult to define as a result of the belief that it is â€Å"racist† to talk about race. Although how do we know what race is if we do not discuss it within society. After much thought I defined race as an individual’s background that may be used to describe their ancestor’s demographics as well as their religion. However, today people tend to put more emphasis on race being the color of an individual’s skin. As discussed in class society does not understand what race is,Read MoreThe Social Construction Of Race1743 Words   |  7 PagesIn The Social Construction of Race, Ian F. Haney Lopez defines race as a social construct that is constantly changing its meaning due to the fickle nature of society. Lopez believes that this fickleness stems from a social climate formed by a variety of factors such as human economic interest, current events , and ideology. There are certain racial definitions however, that have remained mostly the same despite efforts to bring attention to the offensiveness and immorality of such discriminatory thinkingRead MoreThe Social Construction Of Race1638 Words   |  7 Pagesstupid immoral, diseased, lazy, incompetent, and dangerous to the white man’s virtue and social order â€Å"(p.181). Blackness have become objectified in public spaces, they are view as a threat on the street of Toronto, surrounding areas and even in the criminal justice system. In fact this negative stereotype of criminalization have put Black males under scrutiny and constant surveillance. The social construction of race by the dominant belief system are still embedded in society that capitalized on minoritiesRead MoreThe Social Construction Of Race2146 Words   |  9 PagesAbadjivor AFAS 304B Professor Machibya 30 March 2015 The Social Construction of Race The underlying characteristic of race concepts is found in its use of phenotypes and physical differences in order to gain an understanding of why there are different people that exist in the world. These differences have been used in understanding the behaviors, intellect, and the value of humans through connecting different characteristics to different classified races. Using phenotypical differences to understand certainRead MoreRace Is A Social Construction1074 Words   |  5 Pagesthe term â€Å"race† should not be used. Scholars and others argue that the term â€Å"race† should not be used because there is no biological basis for the concept of race. Geneticists have determined that code for physical traits (the key distinguishing characteristic for â€Å"race†) are inherited independently of one another. Any attempts there have been to define race based on genes are futile, because there is no set of genes that everyone within the â€Å"race† has. Scholars argue that race is a social constructionRead MoreSocial Construction of Race1867 Words   |  8 PagesThere is perhaps no bigger and more expansive social construction known to man than the construction of race. In earlier times race meant a tie to national origin, Greek race, Roman race, etc. race underwent a big change in meaning to it’s more contemporary form to distinguish biological differences of physical features and skin color (Wiegman 157). Film and television in this century and the twentieth century have aided and perpetuated stereotypes of race. These stereotypes have been most associatedRead MoreSocial Construction of Race1418 Words   |  6 PagesThe Use of Humor to Poke Fun at the Social Construction of Class: Illustrated in the Film The Jerk through Navin Johnson Money does not last forever. All the money in the world can become the reason why people change their personality and behavior. In the film The Jerk by Carl Reiner, a complete moron struggles to make it through life on his own, until a bizarre invention makes him unbelievably a wealthy man. Navin grew up in Mississippi as an adopted son of a black family, but on his birthday

Russia s Foreign Policy During The Cold War - 979 Words

At the height of the Cold War, Soviet foreign policy of the time was simple: increase world influence through the spread of communism in order to undermine democracy, specifically the United States. Today, Russia’s foreign policy appears confusing to most westerners because of the wide scope of Russian efforts but the objective is still the same: increase world influence. Currently, Russia adopts a flexible diplomatic outlook by entering alliances that serve a temporary but strategically significant purpose. Current global conditions and Russia’s foreign policy will complicate the United States’ international strategy by increasing global economic competition through economic partnerships with China and small military engagements within central and eastern Europe and the Middle East. During the Cold War, Russia dominated the Eastern Bloc not only in its military capability but through its economy as well. While Soviet products were not considered to be of the h ighest quality, their manufacturing capability, supported by defense spending was considerable. Whenever the Soviet economy floundered or the socialist/communistic system was questioned, inevitably the Soviets assigned blame to capitalism and western influences. In reality, when Mikhail Gorbachev became the general secretary of the communist party in 1985, he instituted a major reform program with the intent of improving economic conditions for the Soviet Union and its satellite states (History.com). The economicShow MoreRelatedIs The Cold War Really Over?1430 Words   |  6 PagesIs the Cold War Really Over? Many Americans have controversies whether the Cold War is over or not. The Cold War era began with ideological battles in the West and East. Political tensions and events are growing in the current conflicts in the Middle East and varied countries. The term â€Å"cold war† has rose again as new conflicts emerged from the Cold War era. After the prolong conflict between the West and East, the two sides continued their movement to bring sphere of influence over foreign countriesRead MoreThe Cold War : Communism And Capitalism997 Words   |  4 Pages The Cold War When the cold war began, no one thought that it would last as long as it did. Many people thought the war was caused by fighting, and there were some people that thought it was caused by the conflicts of communism and capitalism, so who was right? Well we only know what we read in our history books which says that it was caused by the conflicts of communism and capitalism. Was this the real reason for the cold war? In my essay I will give details about the cold war and tell whyRead MoreSoviet Union And The Cold War1660 Words   |  7 Pageschallenge of the Cold War. Both the Soviet Union and I had 30,000 nuclear weapons that could destroy the entire earth and I had to maintain the peace† (â€Å"Jimmy Carter†). This statement has seemingly remained truthful from the point when Soviet Russia and America worked together to stem, and eventually end, the tide of Nazi Germany’s imperialistic overthrow of Europe. Since the end of World War II to the present day, re lations between Russia and America have declined due to the Cold War, improved dueRead MoreThe Soviet Revolution Of Ussr872 Words   |  4 Pages1. America was always anti-communist however they were also isolationists until after 1945. In WWII the US fought alongside Russia. Russia, however, was communist ever since the Russian Revolution in 1917. The Russian Revolution also brought to the surface USSR (United Soviet Socialist Republics). The USSR was the only real controlling party of Russia from 1917-99. Because of the anti-communist tension of the US, the US did not recognize the legitimacy of the USSR until 1934. So even though the USRead MoreCold War Influence in Latin America1616 Words   |  7 PagesCold War Influence in Latin America The United States and the Soviet Union competed against each other during the Cold War in the second half of the 20th Century like a chess game, with the world as their chessboard and countries as pawns in their game. For the Russians, a critical part of the chessboard was Cuba and Latin America. The Russians believed that if they could align themselves with countries in the western hemisphere, America’s â€Å"backyard†, it would help the Soviet Union counter the strongRead MoreThe Beginning Of The Cold War1718 Words   |  7 PagesThe year 1945 is the year that became known as the beginning of the Cold War. This war was and continues to be an ideological standoff between the ideas of Russian Communism and American Democracy and Capitalism. According to Webster’s dictionary, â€Å"Communism is a political theory derived from Karl Marx, advocating class war and leading to a society in which all property is publicly owned and each person works and is paid accordi ng to their abilities and needs†. Webster’s dictionary also describesRead MoreWho Was to Blame for the Cold War? Essay1625 Words   |  7 PagesThe Cold War? The blame for the Cold War cannot be placed on one person -- it developed as a series of chain reactions as a struggle for supremacy. It can be argued that the Cold War was inevitable, and therefore no ones fault, due to the differences in the capitalist and communist ideologies. It was only the need for self-preservation that had caused the two countries to sink their differences temporarily during the Second World War. Yet many of the tensions that existed in the Cold War canRead MoreAmerica And The Soviet Union1560 Words   |  7 PagesAmerica and the Soviet Union were on the brink of world destruction. The Cold War was one of the most frightening times in American history but strangely the difference between the cold war and the other major wars was the two superpowers in the United States of America and the Soviet Union never actually fought in any battle or had attacked the other through the long 50 years. It affected many people from the fear of destruction, the wave of patriotism in people for their country, and to the waveRead MoreSpying during the Cold War1002 Words   |  4 Pagesof one of the biggest espionage cases from World War II and the Cold War. This fascinating and complex couple were double agents, who worked for both the American and Russian governments. During the mid 20th century, it was not uncommon for American and British citizens to become enamored and sympathetic with communist ideals. However, only a few wanted them so badly that they turned against their own countries. Some of the most famous spies during this time included, the Rosenbergs, David GreenglassRead MoreHow Did The Gorbachevs Failure Into The Leader Of The USSR?1632 Words   |  7 PagesRepublic (USSR) was experiencing extreme pressure from NATO in the mid-1980’s. Warsaw allies were having difficulties to maintain the control over their border by placing some nuclear arsenal pointing at one another. While keeping cohesion within the USSR umbrella and with insurmountable of debt the USSR was expanding their resources through trade deals it was becoming difficult to assist various countries. However, by the mid-1980’s, the USSR political system was gradually changing from a Federalist government

To what extent did the events of 1945-1946 turn war-time allies into Cold War enemies free essay sample

To what extent did the events of 1945-1946 turn war-time allies into Cold War enemies? During the Second World War, the United States and Russia had been allied in order to defeat Nazi Germany. However, following the end of the war and the victory over Germany, relations between America and the Soviet Union began to decline, culminating in the Cold War. Whilst the orthodox view of the Cold War, as held by historians such as Thomas Bailey, is that Stalin and the USSR were responsible for the start of the Cold War in their aggressive expansionism following the end of World War II. However, revisionists such as William Appleman Williams suggest that the relationship between Russia and America was weak before the Cold War, but that there were issues between the two powers before and during the war, and that the alliance between them was merely a marriage of convenience. The events of 1945-6 were important that they turned the tension between the USSR and the USA to a position where they were Cold War enemies, but the deep rooted conflict between the two powers was more important, as the differences in ideology were the main reason that the events of these two years came about. The first point to be considered is the difference in ideologies that existed between America and the Soviet Union. Due to the fact that the USA was a capitalist country and the Soviet Union was a communist state, both felt threatened by the ideals of the other for political and economic reasons. Politically, the two powers were in stark contrast. The USA was built around liberal democracy, where every person has the right to vote, stand for election and holds the right to freedom of speech, worship and free press. The USSR, on the other hand, was a one-party state, where the Communist party was the only political party allowed. Elections were between individuals who were members of the Communist Party. Economically speaking, America was based on capitalism, where private enterprise is encouraged, and where there is minimal government interference into private business. The Soviet Union had a state-owned economy, where all the industry and agriculture was held by the government on behalf of the people. Each power believed that their political system was better, and that it should be the worldwide political system. This made Russia and America fear each other, as they were both afraid of the other ideology was a threat to their own, and was one of the reasons for the start of the Cold War. Even before the Second World War, there were causes for political tension between the USSR and the Western powers. The behaviour Soviets had aggravated Britain and France, and the signing of the Nazi-Soviet was the final straw in confirming the mistrust that the USSR and the West had for each other. The Soviets feared a lack of action from the West and were forced to sign the pact in order to delay a Nazi offensive. Britain and France, on the other hand, saw it as a sign of the untrustworthiness of the Soviet Union, as they had allied themselves with Nazi Germany. However, following the launch of Operation Barbarossa by the Germans in June 1941, the Russians were on the same side as Britain and France in the fight against the Nazis, and when America joined the war at the end of 1941 following the bombing of Pearl Harbour, the USSR were allied with Britain, France and the USA against Nazi Germany, Japan and Italy. However, this was not the end of tension between the USSR and the western powers. In fact, the relations between the Soviet Union and America during the war were merely a â€Å"marriage of convenience† in order to defeat fascism in Europe. Churchill and Roosevelt had offered help to the Russians following the German invasion of the Soviet Union, but during the war, the support provided was limited. For example, the Second Front against the Germans was very late in opening, and Russia did most of the fighting. Following the war, the Soviet Union found itself in a position where it had suffered the most of the three Grand Alliance powers, and as a result was bitter towards America and Britain. The Americans were suspicious of the Russians due to the fact that they did not support the freedoms that the USA was fighting for after the war. For example, the Russians wanted revenge on the Germans for what had happened in Russia, and the means by which they planned to achieve this (slaughter) led the western powers to question the morality of the Soviet Union. The tensions created by the Second World War were also hugely important in turning the war-time allies into Cold War enemies. The conferences between Britain, America and the Soviet Union in 1945 were also vital in the change in relations between the war-time allies. The first of these, at Yalta in February 1945, was whilst the war was ongoing. The method by which Germany would be divided up was established, and it was agreed that the USSR would join the war in the Pacific against Japan. However, one of the first glimpses of the tension that was to come after the war was shown by the debate over Poland. During the war, the Polish government had fled to London. When the USSR liberated Poland, they set up the Lublin Committee. However, the West still supported the government in London, whereas the USSR were set on holding influence in Poland, as it had been the invasion route for three separate attempts to invade Russia. The conference at Potsdam in July 1945 was a cause of real tension. Hugh Lunghi described it as the â€Å"bad tempered conference†. To start with, Churchill and Roosevelt had been replaced with Attlee and Truman respectively. Whereas the relationship between Stalin and the two previous leaders had been one of respect, Truman was more aggressive in his negotiations with Stalin, and the battle over Germany’s future caused significant tension between the two powers. The Soviet Union wanted instability in Russia to create conditions for communism, whereas the West wanted to stabilise it in order to instil democracy. There was considerable debate over many issues about Germany’s future, and tension was rife between the Americans and the Soviets. It could therefore be argued that the post-war conferences were responsible for the turning of war-time allies into Cold War enemies. Thomas Bailey argued that the promises broken by Stalin that had been made at Yalta were responsible for the start of the Cold War, beginning from the Potsdam conference. During the Potsdam Conference, Truman received news of successful atomic tests, giving America the latest advance in weaponry and an advantage over the Soviet Union. When the first bombs were dropped over Hiroshima and Nagasaki on the 6th and 9th May respectively, the decision to do so was questioned by the Russians. The Americans had calculated that this act would end the war quicker than any other way, and also a way of pressuring the Soviet Union in Europe, as it was a weapon that the USSR didn’t possess. However, Stalin was insulted by the failure of the Americans to inform him, as a war time ally, of the dropping of the bombs, and as a result was suspicious of the Americans. It had also brought about the immediate surrender of Japan without any need for Soviet intervention, denying the USSR any part in the occupation of Japan. The atomic policy of the Americans in 1945 was responsible for further divisions between the USA and the USSR. Indeed, Gar Alperovitz argued that the atomic bomb was the start point of the Cold War. The Baruch Plan of June 1946 was also important in creating suspicion between the USA and the Soviet Union, and therefore furthering the chasm between them following the war. The USA suggested that all further atomic development be halted, which would have left only America with nuclear weapons. This made Stalin suspicious of Truman’s intentions, and created further tension between the two. There were also problems between Britain and the Soviet Union in 1945 and 1946. Firstly, there was the issue of Iran. Iran had been occupied by Britain and the USSR during the war in order to prevent the Nazis from claiming the oil supplies that it had. During the occupation, a date had been agreed when both would leave Iran, which was the 2 March 1946. However, the Russians did not leave by the date agreed, but were instead forced to leave three weeks later after the Iranians appealed to the UN to relieve them of occupation. In the eyes of the West, as Iran was not a buffer state for the USSR, this was proof of Soviet expansionism, as the claim of protectionism by the USSR was no longer valid. Furthermore, Churchill made a speech in Fulton, Missouri on 5 March 1946, in which he claimed that the USSR was preventing the movement of people, goods and ideas back and forth into the Eastern Europe. In Churchill’s eyes, this was not democratic, and therefore he criticised Stalin heavily in the speech. It was reported very favourably by western reporters, and created tension only a year after the end of the war. These two issues were further factors in developing the Cold War relations between the USSR and the USA. The mistrust between the two powers came to a head in 1946 with the George Kennan’s Long Telegram of 22 February 2946, and the Novikov Telegram of 27 September 1946. George Kennan was the American ambassador in Moscow at the time at which the telegram was sent, and was asked to compile a report on the thoughts of the USSR with regards to foreign relations. He sent an 8,000 word telegram to Washington in which he detailed the reason for the Soviet mentality, claiming that Soviet aggression was rooted in nationalist Russian history, and that the image painted within Russia both internally and externally was unrealistic. He concluded that co-existence with the USSR was very difficult, and therefore a policy of containment was needed to prevent further expansion by the Soviet Union. When the Soviet Union heard of this report, Nikolai Novikov was asked to compile a similar report on the USA, in which he informed Moscow of American militarisation following on from the fact that the Soviet Union had not been destroyed in the war as expected. These two telegrams were evidence of the lack of trust between the USSR and the USA, and were responsible for further worsening of relations between the two superpowers. In conclusion, the events of 1945 and 1946, such as the conferences at Yalta and Potsdam, the atomic policy of America, the issues between the USSR and Britain in Iran, Churchill’s Iron Curtain Speech and the two telegrams of 1946 were important in worsening relations between America and the Soviet Union, and the definite beginning of the Cold War. However, the differences in ideology and the deep rooted issues stemming from the inter war period and the problems created by the Second Cold War, namely the bitterness of the Russians about their losses during it, and the problems coming out of it, were the most important factors in turning the war-time â€Å"allies† into Cold War enemies. In fact, the alliance between the West and the Soviet Union during the war was merely a marriage of convenience that masked the conflict between them. It could be argued that the Cold War would have started earlier had it not been for the outbreak of World War 2.

Properties of a Leader free essay sample

A great leader is someone who loves to lead other people and do their best at it. He or she should be an inspiration to their peers while also being able to exceed the expectations of their elders. They must have all the necessary attributes and character traits so he or she can succeed. Among the most necessary leadership character traits are passion and dedication. No matter what goal is trying to be reached a great leader must always be passionate about the goal at hand and understand the importance of the task. A leader is always prepared to stand by for hat he or she believes in no matter what stressful situations stand in their way. A great leader must be open to the opinions of the people being led. In times of urgency they must be able to think outside of the box and see things that others may not. We will write a custom essay sample on Properties of a Leader or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page They also must be calm during events of misfortune for the well being of his or her followers. During these times, he or she should be able to talk with their supporters and boost moral. Honesty and responsibility are also among the most meaningful traits of leadership. Through taking responsibility for their actions a leader will gain respect. A leader can only improve by accepting flaws and being true with themselves. A leader must be aware of their strengths and weaknesses, and is always open to constructive criticism so he or she can Improve. More Importantly a leader must not only be honest to himself, but to the followers as well. In conclusion passion, dedication, creativity, openness, honesty, responsibility and humbleness are all parts of what makes a good leader a great leader to his peers, and followers. A leader cannot rely on Innate traits such good looks and height. Becoming a true leader requires knowledge and experience.

Box Office Hits essays

Box Office Hits essays Box office hits are all the rage for the month of September. Its all about whats hot and whats not! The Forgotten, Sky Captain and The World of Tomorrow, Mr. 3000, First Daughter, and Resident Evil: Apocalypse is the top five movies for the week of September 10-24th. Youre likely to go see, The Forgotten, if you like science fiction movies. It stars Julianne Moore, a woman that grieves over the death of her eight-year old son. She starts seeing a therapist who tries to convince her that her son never existed, but after meeting a stranger with a similar story she sets out to prove her therapist wrong. Its a psychological thriller that will keep you on the edge of your seat. The Second box office hit is an adventure movie, Sky Captain and the World of Tomorrow starring Gwyneth Paltrow. An evil mastermind is trying to destroy the earth and scientists have disappeared around the world. A reporter and aviator travel around the world to try and save the planet. If you would like to know if the planet still exists then go and see the movie. If youre stressed and need a little comedy relief then, Mr. 3000 is the movie to go and see. Starring the kings of comedy funny man Bernie Mac, its about an arrogant man who retirees from the sport of baseball with a 3000th base hit and gets into the Hall of Fame. Years later he learns that three of those hits were disqualified, so he has to return to the game and reclaim his fame. You can keep laughing with the fourth box office hit First Daughter starring Katie Holmes as the Presidents daughter. She just wants to be an ordinary girl at Redmond University, so she asks her father to remove the secret service agents and he agrees. Her father agrees, but sends an undercover agent to follow her around. Their fast friendship grows into romance, but when she discovers the truth the Presidents daughter wonders if its true love. Resident Evil: Apocalypse is the h...

In what ways do language and the use of language influence news Use an Essay

In what ways do language and the use of language influence news Use an example of a contemporary controversial topic to illustrate your argument - Essay Example This implies that the language employed by the journalists must enhance the understanding of the news. Among the basic objectives of journalists is to inform the public. The communication technique journalists adopt in this context is direct and simple as they use direct quotes and simple grammatical structures. Journalists deliberately minimize the use of jargons in a bid to enhance the public’s understanding of the news. As explained, language helps define the target audience, the level of technicality in language siphons particular individuals from the public who comprehend the type of language used by a media. This helps siphon the public thereby influencing the audience for each media. Different newspapers have audiences most of who identify with the type of language that the media uses in preparing its news. The combination of words that journalists use in presenting their news influences the consumption of the news contents by the audience. Among the key journalistic principles is objectivity a feature that commands that journalists provide a factual presentation of the events they cover. The selection and combination of words influences the level of objectivity in news presentation a feature that dictates that journalists consider various factors before using a word. Some words are sensational thereby portraying the either the journalist or particular media institutions as biased. Journalists strive to minimize sensationalism in news coverage as they strive to remain both objective and detailed as they present their news articles. Journalists must desist from taking sides while covering events. Language can easily portray one as biased despite the absence of such motives especially when covering such vital topics as terrorism. Currently, the missing Malaysian plane is a major international news with different groups of

Case analysis and presentation on the following...All about Chrysler, Study

Analysis and presentation on the following...All about Chrysler, Chrysler asks for financial Aid, and The Chrysler-Fiat Alliance - Case Study Example However in the 1970s a number of factors including the 1973 oil crisis almost brought the corporation to the verge of bankruptcy. In the 1980 a CEO known as Lee lacocca was brought in and he is remembered for having salvaged the company as it gained during his reign and it recovered from the situation that it was in (Derdak 85). Chrysler later merged with a German automaker-Daimler Benz AG in 1998 to form Daimler Chrysler. This merge was faced with a lot of opposition from its investors and it was later sold to Cerberus Capital Management and in 2007, it was rechristened to Chrysler LLC (Bayley and Hunter 88). Despite this, Chrysler was affected by the automotive industry crisis that occurred in the period between 2008 and 2010 and was declared bankrupt in 2009.By mid-2009, Chrysler emerged from bankruptcy proceedings with Fiat, U.S and Canadian governments among others as the sole owners. Over the next couple of years Fiat slowly acquired the shares of all the other partners due to unforeseen circumstances and by 2011, Fiat subordinately owned the Chrysler group wholly (Chassagnon 114). In order to repay the loan that the corporation owed the federal government, it had to seek for assistance from other institutions in order to ensure its survival and to avoid being bankrupt again. The corporation had been previously funded by the government to help it rise from bankruptcy (Bayley and Hunter 99). It further requested the Canadian government to fund their projects but it later withdrew the request. The corporation declined the support of the government in funding their projects claiming that they were being used as a political football. The corporation’s management stated that this would be disadvantageous to the company (Chassagnon 130). The management added that the issue of financial aid had been politicized. This issue came after some politicians claimed that the money that the corporation had requested was too much and was over beyond their